Three quotes were obtained. The spec was written by the incumbent.

Competitive tendering tests price against a specification. It says nothing about who wrote the specification, and that is usually where the outcome was decided.

Abstract bridge artwork for Three quotes were obtained. The spec was written by the incumbent.

The procurement policy says three quotes above a certain value. Three quotes arrive. The incumbent wins by a margin small enough to look like a competitive market and comfortable enough to look like a considered decision. The file is complete, the governance box is ticked, and the unit price has moved by roughly inflation for four years running. Nobody in this sequence has done anything wrong. The failure is upstream of the bids. Whoever wrote the specification largely determined the winner before the invitations went out, and in most mid-sized…

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